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Specifications
| Grade | Food Grade |
| Appearance | White to cream colored powder |
| Assay | 93% to 108% |
| Particle Size (mesh) | 200 |
| pH (1% solution) | 6 to 8 |
| Viscosity (1% solution in 1% KCL) | 1200 to 1600 |
| Moisture | 13% max |
| Ash | 13% max |
| Shearing ratio | 6.0 min |
| Pyruvic Acid | 1.5% min |
| V1/V2 | 1.02 to 1.45 |
| Total Nitrogen | 1.5% max |
| Heavy Metals | 10 ppm max |
| As (Arsenic) | 3 ppm max |
| Pb (Lead) | 3 ppm max |
| Total plate count | 2000 cfu/g max |
| Yeast/mould | 100 cfu/g max |
| E. coli | Absent/25g |
| Salmonella | Absent/25g |
Applications
Xanthan gum is a widely used biopolymer in food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications, primarily serving as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent. In the food industry, it is commonly added to sauces, dressings, soups, and gluten-free products, where it improves texture, viscosity, and stability. It is also used in dairy products such as ice cream to prevent ice crystallization and improve creaminess. In pharmaceuticals, Xanthan gum is used as a binder and suspending agent in oral tablets, as well as a stabilizer in suspensions and emulsions for injectable medications. Its ability to increase viscosity makes it a crucial ingredient in various cosmetic and personal care products, including lotions, shampoos, and creams, providing smoothness and consistency. Beyond consumer goods, Xanthan gum is employed in industrial applications like enhanced oil recovery, where it helps to increase the viscosity of water used in oil extraction processes. In agriculture, it is utilized as a component in pesticides and other agrochemical formulations. This wide range of applications demonstrates the versatility of Xanthan gum as a stabilizing and thickening agent.
Benefits
Xanthan gum offers numerous benefits, especially related to its rheological properties and stability in different conditions. Its ability to create stable emulsions and suspensions makes it invaluable in industries requiring consistent product texture and uniformity. In food products, Xanthan gum enhances the mouthfeel and sensory experience, providing a desirable viscosity without affecting taste. It is particularly beneficial for people with dietary restrictions, as it is gluten-free and can be used in a variety of gluten-free products to improve texture and consistency. Xanthan gum also has the ability to retain moisture, which helps prevent drying out and extends the shelf life of products. In cosmetics, its hydration-retaining properties make it ideal for use in skin care formulations, ensuring moisturization and smooth application. Its non-toxic and biodegradable nature adds to its appeal in sustainable manufacturing practices, as it is considered environmentally friendly. Additionally, the stability of Xanthan gum under varying temperature, pH, and salt conditions makes it a preferred choice in many harsh environments, such as oil drilling operations and agricultural products.
Conclusion
Xanthan gum (CAS 11138-66-2) is a highly effective and versatile biopolymer that plays a critical role in the formulation of a wide array of consumer goods and industrial products. Its ability to function as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier makes it indispensable in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and many other applications. With its numerous benefits, including texture enhancement, moisture retention, and environmental friendliness, Xanthan gum continues to be a key ingredient in improving the quality, consistency, and stability of both everyday products and specialized formulations. Its ongoing relevance across diverse industries speaks to its functional versatility and enduring importance in modern manufacturing processes.

