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Specifications
| Grade | AJI92 |
| Appearance | White crystals or crystalline powder |
| Assay | 98.0% to 101.0% |
| Specific rotation | +8.3 to +9.5 deg |
| State of solution | Max 95.0% |
| Chloride | 0.04% max |
| Ammonium | 0.02% max |
| Sulfate | 0.03% max |
| Iron | 10 ppm max |
| Heavy metals (Pb) | 10 ppm max |
| Arsenic | 1 ppm max |
| Loss on drying | 0.5% max |
| Residue on ignition | 0.1% max |
| pH | 4.5 to 5.5 |
Applications
L-Cysteine is a versatile amino acid with wide applications across multiple industries, particularly food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotechnology. In the food sector, it is commonly used as a dough conditioner in bakery products to improve dough handling, extensibility, and texture, ultimately leading to softer, more uniform baked goods. It also acts as a flavor enhancer, especially in meat products and savory seasonings, due to its role in Maillard reactions that create desirable aromas and taste profiles. In the pharmaceutical field, L-Cysteine is utilized as a mucolytic agent to break down thick mucus in respiratory conditions, as well as an antioxidant component in formulations that help stabilize active ingredients. It plays a vital role in nutritional supplements, either on its own or as part of formulations designed to support liver detoxification and overall cellular health. Within cosmetics and personal care, L-Cysteine is incorporated into hair treatments, skin creams, and nail-strengthening products, where it helps maintain structural proteins like keratin and collagen. In biotechnology and laboratory applications, it serves as a reducing agent in culture media and protein studies, aiding in maintaining functional protein structures. Its multifunctional chemical properties make it an essential compound in both commercial and research-driven contexts.
Benefits
The benefits of L-Cysteine stem largely from its biochemical roles and its value in enhancing product performance and human health. As a precursor to glutathione, one of the body's most powerful antioxidants, L-Cysteine supports cellular defense against oxidative stress, contributing to overall wellness and slowing down signs of aging. Its antioxidant capacity also extends to product stability, as it helps prevent oxidation in foods and pharmaceuticals, thereby prolonging shelf life. For respiratory health, L-Cysteine's mucolytic properties are beneficial in managing conditions like chronic bronchitis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis by thinning mucus and promoting clearer airways. In nutrition, supplementation with L-Cysteine supports liver detoxification and boosts immune function, making it valuable in recovery and preventive health regimens. From an industrial standpoint, its ability to modify proteins, enhance flavors, and condition dough improves both efficiency and consumer satisfaction in food manufacturing. In cosmetics, its strengthening effects on hair, skin, and nails enhance product performance, helping consumers maintain healthier and more resilient appearance. Overall, L-Cysteine contributes to better health outcomes, improved product quality, and more sustainable production processes.
Conclusion
L-Cysteine (CAS 52-90-4) stands out as a multifunctional amino acid that bridges applications in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and biotechnology with significant health and commercial benefits. Its capacity to act as a dough conditioner, flavor enhancer, antioxidant, mucolytic agent, and structural protein supporter highlights its versatility across industries. The health benefits tied to antioxidant defense, respiratory support, detoxification, and tissue strength further reinforce its value as both a nutritional and therapeutic aid. With its broad spectrum of uses and clear contributions to quality, safety, and wellness, L-Cysteine continues to be a critical ingredient in modern product development and human health support.

