1. Introduction to Cocarboxylase
Cocarboxylase, also known as Thiamine Pyrophosphate (TPP) or Thiamine Diphosphate (ThDP), is the biologically active coenzyme form of vitamin B1 (thiamine). It plays an essential role in carbohydrate metabolism, cellular energy production, and several critical enzymatic reactions.
As an important biochemical compound, Cocarboxylase is widely studied in pharmaceutical research, enzymology, metabolic biochemistry, and life science applications. Its ability to participate in essential metabolic pathways makes it valuable for understanding cellular energy metabolism and enzyme function.
LEAPChem (HANGZHOU LEAP CHEM CO., LTD.) provides chemical sourcing and technical support for Cocarboxylase (CAS 154-87-0), helping customers identify suitable materials for pharmaceutical development, biochemical research, and specialty chemical applications.
With 20 years of chemical industry experience, LEAPChem combines quality management, analytical expertise, flexible sourcing, and global supply chain services to support customers worldwide.
2. Product Overview
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Property |
Details |
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Product Name |
Cocarboxylase |
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CAS Number |
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Synonyms |
Thiamine Pyrophosphate, Thiamine Diphosphate, TPP, ThDP |
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Molecular Formula |
C₁₂H₁₉N₄O₇P₂S |
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Molecular Weight |
425.31 g/mol |
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Chemical Classification |
Vitamin B1 derivative, organic phosphate coenzyme |
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Biological Function |
Coenzyme in carbohydrate and energy metabolism |
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Main Applications |
Pharmaceutical research, enzymology, biochemical analysis, metabolic research |
Cocarboxylase is distinguished from ordinary thiamine by its diphosphate group, which enables it to function as a coenzyme in several essential enzyme complexes.
Its biological activity is associated with enzymes involved in oxidative decarboxylation and carbon-transfer reactions. Through these mechanisms, Cocarboxylase contributes to the conversion of nutrients into usable cellular energy.
Technical clarification: CAS 154-87-0 specifically identifies the chloride form of thiamine pyrophosphate. Its correct molecular formula is C₁₂H₁₉ClN₄O₇P₂S, with a molecular weight of approximately 460.77 g/mol. These values supersede the formula and weight in the preliminary overview above.
3. Major Applications of Cocarboxylase
3.1 Pharmaceutical Research and Development
Cocarboxylase is an important compound in pharmaceutical and metabolic research because of its role as the active coenzyme form of vitamin B1. It is used to investigate thiamine-dependent metabolic pathways, enzyme activity, and biochemical mechanisms associated with vitamin B1 deficiency. It may also serve as a reference substance in pharmaceutical analytical development. Clinical or formulation use requires an appropriately qualified grade and applicable regulatory authorization.
3.2 Cellular Energy Metabolism Research
Cocarboxylase is an essential cofactor for the pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase enzyme complexes. These enzymes participate in converting carbohydrates into intermediates used for cellular energy production. Researchers use Cocarboxylase to study mitochondrial metabolism, energy utilization, and the biochemical effects of altered thiamine-dependent enzyme activity.
3.3 Enzymology and Biochemical Research
In enzymology, Cocarboxylase supports the study of thiamine-dependent enzymes, particularly those catalyzing decarboxylation and carbon-transfer reactions. It is frequently used in biochemical experiments involving enzyme kinetics, catalytic mechanisms, and cofactor interactions. Its defined chemical identity makes it valuable for research into enzyme structure and function.
3.4 Nutritional and Metabolic Studies
Cocarboxylase plays a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and branched-chain amino acids. It also participates in the pentose phosphate pathway through the enzyme transketolase. This pathway contributes to nucleotide synthesis and cellular reducing capacity. Consequently, Cocarboxylase is relevant to nutritional biochemistry, vitamin B1 metabolism, and metabolic pathway investigations.
3.5 Analytical Standards and Life Science Applications
Cocarboxylase can be used as a reference material for chromatographic method development, compound identification, and quantitative analysis. Its applications include HPLC method validation, biochemical assay development, and vitamin-related analytical research. Appropriate analytical-grade or certified reference materials should be selected according to the required testing accuracy and regulatory context.
4. Key Benefits of Cocarboxylase
Cocarboxylase offers several advantages in biochemical and pharmaceutical research. As the active coenzyme form of thiamine, it directly participates in essential enzymatic reactions without requiring conversion from vitamin B1 within the experimental system. Its involvement in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid catabolism, and the pentose phosphate pathway makes it a versatile compound for metabolic studies. Furthermore, its established biochemical functions support research into enzyme mechanisms, metabolic regulation, and analytical method development.
5. Why Choose LEAPChem as Your Cocarboxylase Supplier?
5.1 Extensive Chemical Industry Experience
Founded in 2006, LEAPChem has 20 years of experience in chemical sourcing, specialty chemicals, and international supply chain management. With more than 30,000 selected products serving 32 industries, LEAPChem provides comprehensive procurement solutions for pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and chemical manufacturers.
5.2 Quality Control and Analytical Expertise
LEAPChem maintains ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001 management system certifications and supports quality evaluation through analytical techniques including HPLC, GC, NMR, LC-MS, and IR. For Cocarboxylase, relevant quality considerations include identity, assay, moisture, related substances, and storage stability. Product-specific testing methods, acceptance criteria, and documentation can be discussed according to customer requirements.
5.3 Flexible Sourcing and Specification Support
Different research and manufacturing applications may require different purity levels, analytical methods, and packaging quantities. LEAPChem helps customers identify appropriate Cocarboxylase specifications and evaluate sourcing options. Availability of particular grades, quantities, and specialized requirements is subject to confirmation.
5.4 Global Supply Chain and Reliable Service
Serving more than 3,500 active customers across over 135 countries, LEAPChem has developed international sourcing and logistics capabilities. Its team supports procurement coordination, documentation, packaging, and shipping arrangements to help customers manage their chemical supply requirements efficiently.
5.5 Technical Documentation and Customer Support
LEAPChem can assist customers with requests for Certificates of Analysis (COA), Safety Data Sheets (SDS), technical specifications, and other available product documentation. Its technical team also supports communication regarding analytical requirements, storage conditions, and product suitability.
6. Packaging and Storage
Cocarboxylase is commonly supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Because stability may be affected by moisture, temperature, and solution conditions, appropriate packaging and storage are important. Several commercial research grades specify storage at −20°C in sealed containers protected from moisture. Customers should follow the storage conditions established for the specific supplied grade and its accompanying documentation.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the difference between Cocarboxylase and Vitamin B1?
Vitamin B1, or thiamine, is the vitamin precursor, while Cocarboxylase is its biologically active diphosphate coenzyme form. Cocarboxylase directly participates in several thiamine-dependent enzymatic reactions.
Q2: What is Cocarboxylase mainly used for?
Its major research applications include enzyme studies, metabolic biochemistry, pharmaceutical analysis, vitamin-related research, and investigation of cellular energy metabolism.
Q3: Is Cocarboxylase soluble in water?
Yes. Cocarboxylase chloride is water-soluble, although solubility and solution stability depend on experimental conditions and the specific material grade.
Q4: Can LEAPChem provide Cocarboxylase in different quantities?
LEAPChem can evaluate inquiries for laboratory-scale and larger purchasing quantities, depending on available supply options and requested specifications.
Q5: Can Cocarboxylase be used directly in pharmaceutical products?
Only material meeting the applicable pharmaceutical quality and regulatory requirements should be considered for medicinal use. Research-grade Cocarboxylase must not be assumed suitable for human administration.
8. Conclusion
Cocarboxylase (CAS 154-87-0) is an essential biochemical coenzyme with important applications in pharmaceutical research, enzymology, cellular energy metabolism, and analytical chemistry. Its role in thiamine-dependent enzymatic pathways makes it valuable for understanding fundamental metabolic processes and developing biochemical research methods.
With 20 years of chemical industry experience, comprehensive sourcing capabilities, quality management systems, analytical expertise, and international supply chain support, LEAPChem is committed to providing dependable Cocarboxylase sourcing solutions for customers worldwide.
Contact LEAPChem today to inquire about Cocarboxylase (CAS 154-87-0), available specifications, packaging options, technical documentation, and quotations.
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