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Specifications of Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5
|
Property |
Specification |
|
Grade |
EP |
|
Description |
Syrupy liquid, unctuous to the touch, colourless or almost colourless, clear |
|
Identification |
|
|
Refractive index |
Conforms to the test |
|
IR |
Conforms to the reference spectrum |
|
Relative density |
1.258–1.268 |
|
Appearance of solution |
To pass the test |
|
Acidity and Alkalinity |
0.2 ml max |
|
Esters |
8.0 ml min |
|
Refractive index |
1.470–1.475 |
|
Aldehydes |
10 ppm max |
|
Impurity A and Related substance |
|
|
Impurity A |
0.1% max |
|
Any other with RtTotal of all impurities with Rt>Rt of glycerol |
0.5% max |
|
Halogenated compounds |
35 ppm max |
|
Sugars |
To pass the test |
|
Chlorides |
10 ppm max |
|
Heavy Metals |
5 ppm max |
|
Water |
2.0% max |
|
Sulphated ash |
0.01% max |
|
Assay |
98% - 101% (on anhydrous substance) |
Transport Information of Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
UN Number |
|
|
Class |
|
|
Packing Group |
|
|
H.S. Code |
2905450000103 |
|
Stability & Reactivity |
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature). |
|
Storage |
Tightly closed. hygroscopic |
|
Condition to Avoid |
Strong heating. |
|
Package |
Key Applications of Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5
1. Cosmetics and Personal Care Products
Moisturizing Agent: Glycerol is commonly used in skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and soaps, due to its humectant properties, which draw moisture from the air into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Solvent in Cosmetic Formulations: Often included as a solvent for active ingredients, preservatives, and flavors in shampoos, conditioners, and toothpastes.
Emollient: Improves the texture and spreadability of topical formulations, leaving skin feeling smooth and soft.
2. Pharmaceutical Applications
Medicinal Uses: Glycerol is used as a laxative, in formulations for cough syrups, oral medications, and suppositories.
Laxative: Glycerol helps relieve constipation by drawing water into the colon and softening stool.
Cough Syrups: Used for its soothing and hydrating properties in treating dry throats.
Drug Delivery: Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5 acts as a solvent or carrier in injectable and oral formulations, providing stability and aiding in the controlled release of drugs.
3. Food and Beverages
Sweetener: Glycerol is used as a low-calorie sweetener in sugar-free or reduced-calorie food products such as baked goods, candy, and dietary supplements.
Humectant: Retains moisture in food products like cakes, cookies, and processed meats, preventing them from drying out.
Preservative: Helps preserve the freshness of food and beverages by preventing crystallization of sugars.
4. Industrial and Chemical Applications
Solvent: Glycerol is used as a solvent in the production of paints, inks, and varnishes. It also serves as a plasticizer in polymer and resin production.
Antifreeze: Glycerol is used in antifreeze formulations and in cooling systems because it lowers the freezing point of water.
Biodiesel Production: Glycerol is a byproduct of biodiesel production. It is separated from the biodiesel and can be further processed into valuable products.
5. Biotechnology and Laboratory Use
Cryoprotectant: Glycerol is used in biotechnology to protect biological samples (such as cells, tissues, and DNA) during freezing. It prevents the formation of ice crystals that could damage cellular structures.
Culture Media: It serves as a nutrient source in bacterial and yeast culture media in laboratories.
Benefits of Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5
1. Moisturizing and Hydrating Properties
Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5 is known for its humectant properties, which help to draw water into the skin, maintaining hydration levels and preventing dryness. This makes it a key ingredient in many moisturizers, shampoos, and conditioners.
2. Non-Toxic and Biodegradable
Glycerol is non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable, making it suitable for use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products without posing significant environmental or health risks.
3. Versatile Solvent and Carrier
It serves as an excellent solvent for various compounds in industrial and pharmaceutical applications, enhancing the effectiveness and stability of formulations.
Acts as a carrier for other active ingredients, improving their absorption and effectiveness in the body.
4. Preservative and Shelf Life Extension
Glycerol is a natural preservative due to its ability to prevent microbial growth, helping extend the shelf life of foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
5. Low-Calorie Sweetener
It is used in sugar-free and low-calorie food and beverage products as a sweetener that provides the desired taste without contributing significant calories or causing spikes in blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
Glycerol丨CAS 56-81-5 is a highly versatile, non-toxic, and biodegradable compound with a wide range of uses across cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food products, and industrial applications. Its moisturizing, preservative, and solvent properties make it a key ingredient in many products aimed at enhancing skin health, stabilizing formulations, and serving as a low-calorie sweetener. Whether used for hydration in skincare, laxative in medications, or as a preservative in food, glycerol continues to be a valuable and multifunctional ingredient across numerous industries.

