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Specifications of Salicylic acid丨69-72-7
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Property |
Specification |
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Grade |
BP2020/EP10.0/USP-NF2024 |
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Appearance |
A white, or almost white, crystalline powder or white or colourless, acicular crystals |
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Solubility |
Slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol (96 per cent), sparingly soluble in methylene chloride |
|
Assay (on dried basis) |
C7H6O3 99.0%-100.5% |
|
Chlorides |
100ppm max |
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Sulfates |
200ppm max |
|
Heavy metals |
20ppm max |
|
Loss on drying |
0.5% max |
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Residue on ignition |
0.05% max |
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Related substances |
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|
4-hydroxybenzoic acid |
0.1% max |
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4-hydroxyisophthalic acid |
0.05% max |
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Phenol |
0.02% max |
|
Any other impurities |
0.05% max |
|
Total impurities |
0.2% max |
Transport Information of Salicylic acid丨69-72-7
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Parameter |
Specification |
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UN Number |
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Class |
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Packing Group |
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H.S. Code |
2918211000999 |
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Stability & Reactivity |
Stable. Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with: |
|
Storage |
Tightly closed. Dry. Light sensitive. |
|
Condition to Avoid |
Light. Strong heating. |
|
Package |
25kg/bag |
Introduction
Salicylic acid丨69-72-7 is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the family of salicylates. It is found in plants, notably in willow bark, and is widely used in various cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. Salicylic acid is well known for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and keratolytic properties, making it a crucial compound in both healthcare and beauty industries.
Applications of Salicylic acid丨69-72-7
1. Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Applications
● Pain Relief and Anti-inflammatory Agent:
oSalicylic acid丨69-72-7 is a precursor to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), a well-known nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is used for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties, which make it effective in treating fever, arthritis, and mild pain.
● Topical Treatment for Skin Disorders:
oDue to its keratolytic (skin-shedding) and anti-inflammatory effects, salicylic acid is used in topical treatments for various skin disorders such as:
● Acne: It helps to unclog pores by exfoliating the skin, removing dead cells, and reducing inflammation.
● Warts: It is commonly used in the treatment of warts (including genital warts), as it helps to dissolve the skin layers of the wart.
● Psoriasis: Salicylic acid is applied topically to help remove scales and reduce the thickening of the skin associated with psoriasis.
● Dandruff and Seborrheic Dermatitis: It is used in shampoos and creams to treat dandruff and other scalp conditions by exfoliating and reducing skin flakiness.
● Antiseptic:
oSalicylic acid has mild antiseptic properties, making it useful in treating minor cuts, scrapes, and skin infections. It helps to disinfect wounds and prevent infection.
2. Cosmetic and Skincare Industry
● Exfoliant in Skincare Products:
oSalicylic acid is widely used in face cleansers, toners, and exfoliating treatments. It is known for its deep penetration into the pores, helping to remove excess oil and dead skin cells, which prevents acne outbreaks and promotes smoother skin.
● Anti-aging:
oDue to its exfoliating action, it promotes the regeneration of new skin cells, which is why it is commonly included in anti-aging products. It helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and improve skin texture.
● Treatment for Blackheads and Whiteheads:
oSalicylic acid is effective in the treatment of blackheads and whiteheads because it helps to unclog pores, thus preventing the formation of acne lesions.
3. Industrial Applications
● Manufacturing of Aspirin:
oOne of the most significant industrial applications of salicylic acid is its role as the precursor to aspirin. Aspirin, one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide, is synthesized by the esterification of salicylic acid with acetic acid.
● Production of Dyes and Fragrances:
oSalicylic acid is involved in the synthesis of dyes, fragrances, and aromatic compounds. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals that impart fragrance in cosmetics and personal care products.
● Insecticides and Pesticides:
oSalicylic acid derivatives are also used in the production of insecticides and pesticides, taking advantage of their ability to act as plant growth regulators and increase the plant's resilience to pests and diseases.
4. Agriculture
● Plant Growth Regulator:
oSalicylic acid plays an important role in plant growth as a phytohormone. It is involved in plant defense mechanisms and can be used to enhance plant immunity to pathogens, diseases, and stress. It has been studied for its potential use in improving crop yield and stress tolerance in plants.
Benefits of Salicylic acid丨69-72-7
1. Effective Acne Treatment
● Salicylic acid丨69-72-7 is one of the most effective treatments for acne due to its ability to penetrate the skin, exfoliate clogged pores, and reduce inflammation. It can help prevent breakouts, reduce the appearance of acne scars, and promote clearer skin.
2. Keratolytic Action for Skin Disorders
● Its keratolytic properties help remove dead skin cells and promote the renewal of the skin surface. This makes it highly beneficial for treating psoriasis, dandruff, and warts by softening and exfoliating the affected skin areas.
3. Anti-inflammatory and Pain Relief
● As the precursor to aspirin, salicylic acid provides anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving benefits when used in topical or systemic applications. It reduces inflammation in conditions such as arthritis, muscle aches, and fever.
4. Prevention of Infection
● With its antiseptic properties, salicylic acid helps disinfect minor skin wounds, cuts, and abrasions, preventing the risk of infection and promoting healing.
5. Improved Skin Appearance
● By promoting exfoliation, salicylic acid helps reveal fresher, smoother skin, and is especially beneficial in anti-aging formulations, as it helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
6. Plant Health
● As a plant growth regulator, salicylic acid improves crop resistance to diseases and pests, making it an essential tool in sustainable agriculture and agrochemical formulations.
Conclusion
Salicylic acid丨69-72-7 is a versatile compound with applications spanning medicine, cosmetics, agriculture, and industry. Its anti-inflammatory, keratolytic, and antiseptic properties make it invaluable in the treatment of skin disorders, such as acne, psoriasis, and warts. It is also a precursor to aspirin, providing pain relief and anti-inflammatory benefits. Salicylic acid continues to be an essential ingredient in many skincare products, topical treatments, and industrial processes.

