Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6

Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6
Product Introduction:
Catalog No.: SS126796
CAS No.: 7782-85-6
Assay(on the dried basis)/Grade: 98% to 100.5%/USP2024
Product Name: Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate
Molecular Formula: H15Na2O11P
Molecular Weight: 268.07
Synonym(s): Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate
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Technical Parameters
Description

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Specifications of Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6

 

Item

Specification

Grade

USP2024

Appearance

Colorless or white, granular or caked salt. Its solutions are alkaline to phenolphthalein TS, a 0.1M solution having a pH of about 9. Effloresces in warm, dry air.

Assay (calculated on the dried basis)

98% to 100.5%

Solubility

Freely soluble in water, very slightly soluble in alcohol

Identification A

Chemical reaction - Sodium

Identification B

Chemical reaction - Phosphate

Loss on Drying

43% to 50%

Insoluble Substances

0.4% max

Chloride

0.06% max

Sulfate

0.2% max

Arsenic

16 ppm max

TAMC

1000 cfu/g max

TYMC

100 cfu/g max

E. coli

Negative

Bacterial Endotoxin

2.5 EU/g max

Overview

 

Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6 is an inorganic salt commonly used in buffering solutions, industrial processes, food formulations, and water treatment. As a hydrated form of disodium phosphate, it plays a key role in pH regulation, water softening, and chemical preparation, owing to its alkalinity and excellent solubility.

 

Applications of Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6

 

1. Laboratory and Biotechnology
● Buffering Agent:
oWidely used in biological buffers, including PBS (phosphate-buffered saline).
oHelps maintain physiological pH in biochemical reactions, especially enzyme studies and cell culture.
● Reagent in Analytical Chemistry:
oUsed in the preparation of reagents and solutions for spectroscopy, titrations, and analytical assays.

2. Pharmaceutical and Medical Uses
● Laxative and Osmotic Agent:
oIncorporated in oral solutions or enemas for bowel cleansing prior to medical procedures (e.g., colonoscopy).
oDraws water into the colon, facilitating evacuation.
● Pharmaceutical Excipient:
oServes as a stabilizer or pH buffer in injectable drugs, tablets, and suspensions.

3. Food and Beverage Industry
● Emulsifier and Stabilizer:
oUsed in processed cheese, dairy products, and meats to regulate texture, moisture, and pH.
● Food-Grade Buffer:
oSodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6 helps prevent spoilage by adjusting acidity and preserving product consistency.

4. Water Treatment
● Water Softening:
oBinds calcium and magnesium ions to reduce hardness and prevent scale formation.
● Corrosion Inhibitor:
oHelps protect metal surfaces in boiler and cooling water systems.

5. Detergents and Cleaners
● Acts as a builder in detergents, enhancing cleaning efficiency by softening water.
● Used in industrial degreasers and cleaning formulations for metals and glass.

6. Agriculture and Fertilizers
● Nutrient Additive:
oOccasionally used as a phosphorus source in fertilizers for soil enrichment.

 

Benefits of Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6

 

√ Excellent Buffering Capacity
● Maintains stable pH in biological, chemical, and food systems.
√ Highly Soluble and Versatile
● Its hydrated form ensures easy dissolution, making it ideal for aqueous solutions and suspensions.
√ Food and Pharma Safe
● Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within prescribed limits.
√ Non-Toxic and Biocompatible
● Suitable for use in medical and pharmaceutical applications with minimal side effects when properly dosed.
√ Cost-Effective and Readily Available
● Widely manufactured and affordable, with multiple grades (analytical, food, pharmaceutical).

 

Conclusion
Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Heptahydrate丨CAS 7782-85-6 is a versatile inorganic compound with wide-ranging uses in buffer solutions, medical preparations, food processing, and industrial systems. Its effectiveness in pH regulation, water treatment, and chemical formulation makes it a critical component across many sectors, valued for its safety, solubility, and stability.

 

 

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