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Poloxamer 188/182/407 (CAS 9003-11-6) are nonionic polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers with excellent surfactant, emulsifying, solubilizing, and stabilizing properties. Their amphiphilic structure enables them to improve the dispersion and stability of active ingredients, making them widely used in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, cosmetic, and industrial formulations.
Poloxamer 188
Product Name: Poloxamer 188
CAS No.: 9003-11-6
CDE Registration No.: F20190001853 (A)
Pharmacopoeial Compliance: ChP / USP / EP
Storage: Store protected from light in a tightly closed container.
Product Specifications
In the copolymer, the number of oxyethylene units (a) is 75–85, while the number of oxypropylene units (b) is 25–30. The oxyethylene (EO) content is 79.9%–83.7%, with an average molecular weight of 7,680–9,510.
Product Features
Precision Polymerization Technology: Provides a narrow molecular weight distribution and excellent batch-to-batch consistency.
Low Unsaturation: Enhances product stability during storage and helps maintain consistent performance.
Low Impurity Content: Supports reliable and safe application in pharmaceutical formulations.
Applications
Poloxamer 188 is widely used in liquid oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations as an emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent, and suspension stabilizer. It can also be used as a plasticizer for coating materials in oral solid dosage forms, helping improve coating flexibility and formulation performance.
Poloxamer 182
Product Name: Poloxamer 182
CAS No.: 9003-11-6
CDE Registration No.: F20230000463
Pharmacopoeial Compliance: EP
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid. It may become cloudy when the temperature approaches its cloud point. Freely soluble in water.
Product Advantages
- Poloxamer 182 can improve the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs through micelle formation.
- It offers excellent biocompatibility and safety, making it suitable for pharmaceutical formulations.
- As a relatively uncommon grade in the domestic market, Poloxamer 182 has stronger lipophilicity compared with other Poloxamer grades, providing additional flexibility for formulation development.
Applications
01 | Dosage Form: Topical Gels
Application: Surfactant
02 | Dosage Forms: Foams, Sprays & Creams
Application: Emulsifier
Poloxamer 407
Product Name: Poloxamer 407 (P407)
CAS No.: 9003-11-6
Molecular Weight: 9,840–14,600
Appearance: White to off-white waxy solid with a slight odor. Freely soluble in water and ethanol, and insoluble in propylene glycol.
Product Introduction
Poloxamer 407 features a unique amphiphilic structure that provides excellent temperature responsiveness and self-assembly properties. Its critical micelle concentration (CMC) is related to the PEO and PPO content of the polymer; increasing the PPO content generally results in a lower CMC. Its gelation temperature is also concentration-dependent. Among the various Poloxamer grades, P407 has been extensively studied because a concentration of approximately 20% can form a gel at 25°C, which is lower than the concentration typically required by other Poloxamer grades. In addition, P407 offers good biocompatibility and biodegradability and has been approved by the U.S. FDA for human use.
Applications
Hydrophobic Drug Solubilization: Forms micelles that improve the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
Controlled & Sustained Release: Forms thermoreversible gels at body temperature, making it an effective carrier for prolonged drug delivery.
Emulsifier: Provides good emulsification and formulation stability for pharmaceutical preparations, including certain injectable formulations.
Wound Healing: Helps protect cell membranes and may support tissue repair, cell proliferation, and wound healing.
Block Polyether (Pluronic® Polyether)
Product Name: Block Polyether (Pluronic® Polyether)
Chemical Composition
EO/PO block copolymer (L Series), also known as Polyoxyethylene-Polyoxypropylene Block Copolymer.
Structural Formula: HO-(C₂H₄O)ₐ-(C₃H₆O)ᵦ-(C₂H₄O)𝒸-H
Available Grades
| Grade | BASF Equivalent | Appearance | Average Molecular Weight | HLB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L31 | Pluronic® PE3100 | Clear Liquid | 1,100 | 3.5 |
| L42 | Pluronic® PE4200 | Clear Liquid | 1,630 | 8 |
| L43 | Pluronic® PE4300 | Clear Liquid | 1,850 | 10 |
| L61 | Pluronic® PE6100 | Clear Liquid | 2,000 | 3 |
| L62 | Pluronic® PE6200 | Clear Liquid | 2,500 | 7 |
| L64 | Pluronic® PE6400 | Clear Liquid | 2,900 | 13 |
| L68 | Pluronic® PE6800 | White Flake Solid | 8,350 | 29 |
| L81 | Pluronic® PE8100 | Clear Liquid | 2,750 | 2 |
Product specifications are subject to the manufacturer's quality standards or mutually agreed quality specifications. Customized molecular structures and product grades can be developed according to customer requirements.
Performance & Applications
Low-Foam Detergents: L61, L64, and F68 are used to formulate low-foaming, high-cleaning-performance synthetic detergents.
Defoaming Agent: L61 is used as a defoamer in the paper and fermentation industries.
Pharmaceutical & Personal Care: Due to their low toxicity, polyethers are widely used as pharmaceutical excipients and emulsifiers in oral, nasal spray, ophthalmic, otic, and shampoo formulations.
Wetting Agent: Effective wetting agents for textile dyeing, photographic processing, and acidic electroplating baths.
Antistatic Agent: L44 provides long-lasting antistatic protection for synthetic fibers.
Dispersant & Emulsifier: Used in emulsion paints, vinyl acetate emulsion polymerization, and pesticide formulations. L62 and L64 can serve as pesticide emulsifiers.
Lubricant & Coolant: Used as coolants and lubricants in metal cutting and grinding, and as lubricants in rubber vulcanization.
Demulsifier & Oilfield Applications: Used as crude oil demulsifiers. L64 and F68 can help reduce hard-scale formation in oil pipelines and support enhanced oil recovery.
Paper Processing Aid: F68 can be used as a papermaking additive to improve the quality of coated paper.

