Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate丨CAS 5490-27-7

Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate丨CAS 5490-27-7
Product Introduction:
Catalog No.: SS088769
CAS No.: 5490-27-7
Grade/Assay(HPLC): EP9.0/95%~102%
Product Name: Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate
Molecular Formula: 2(C21H41N7O12).3(H2SO4)
Molecular Weight: 1461.41
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Technical Parameters
Description

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Specifications

 

Grade: EP9.0
Appearance: White to off-white, hygroscopic powder
Assay(HPLC): 95%~102%
PH: 5.0–7.0
Solubility: Complies
Identification: Complies
Appearance of solution:  
   – Color: 5 max
   – Clarity: II max
Specific optical rotation: -83 ~ -91 deg
Impurity A: 1.0% max
Impurity B: 1.0% max
Impurity C: 2.0% max
Any other impurity: 1.0% max
Total impurities: 5.0% max
Heavy metals: 20 ppm max
Sodium metabisulfite limit: 0.4% max
Potency (internal): 730 IU/mg min
Bacterial endotoxins: 0.5 IU/mg max
Sterility: Complies
Streptomycin sulfate (dried substances): 2.0% max

 

 

 

Applications

 

1. Antibacterial Agent

Primarily used to treat bacterial infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria.

Effective against bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Pasteurella, and others.

2. Veterinary Medicine

Extensively applied in animal health care to treat bacterial infections in:

Cattle

Swine

Poultry

Sheep and goats

Used for treating infections like respiratory diseases, enteritis, and mastitis.

3. Combination Therapy

Often used in combination with other antibiotics (e.g., penicillins or tetracyclines) to broaden the antibacterial spectrum and prevent resistance.

4. Topical Formulations

Incorporated in topical ointments, sprays, and powders for treating infected wounds or skin infections in veterinary settings.

5. Research Use

Employed in microbiological and pharmaceutical research as a selective agent for bacterial growth or resistance studies.

Benefits

 

💪 Strong Bactericidal Activity

Inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, leading to bacterial cell death.

🎯 Broad-Spectrum Coverage

Active against a wide range of aerobic Gram-negative bacilli, making it suitable for various infections in animals.

🐄 Essential for Livestock Health

Helps maintain productivity and health in livestock by treating infections that could impair growth, reproduction, or milk production.

🔄 Synergistic Effects

When used with other drugs (e.g., β-lactams), it can enhance efficacy and reduce required dosages of each drug.

🧫 Stability and Solubility

The sulfate salt form is highly soluble in water and stable in storage, making it suitable for injectable formulations.

📉 Resistance Management

As a derivative of streptomycin, it is effective even against some streptomycin-resistant bacterial strains.

Conclusion

Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate (CAS 5490-27-7) remains a valuable veterinary antibiotic known for its strong bactericidal activity, especially against Gram-negative pathogens. Its use in livestock contributes significantly to maintaining animal health and productivity. With good water solubility and stability, it is suitable for various formulations including injectables and topical products. Though no longer widely used in human medicine due to toxicity concerns, its role in veterinary applications and bacterial research remains important, especially when used responsibly to manage resistance and safeguard public health.

 

 

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