Tetraphenylphosphonium Bromide丨CAS 2751-90-8

Tetraphenylphosphonium Bromide丨CAS 2751-90-8
Product Introduction:
Catalog No.: SS063125
CAS No.: 2751-90-8
Active Assay (w/w): 98.50%min
Product Name: Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide
Molecular Formula: C24H20BrP
Molecular Weight: 419.30
Synonym(s): Phosphonium, tetraphenyl-, bromide (1:1)
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Technical Parameters
Description

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Specifications

Appearance:

White to off white powder, White powder

Active Assay (w/w):

98.50% min

Triphenyl phosphine and phosphonium oxide (by HPLC):

1.0% max

Ash:

0.5% max

Loss on drying (at 105℃):

1.0% max

 

Transport Information

Parameter

Specification

UN Number

 

Class

 

Packing Group

 

H.S. Code

2934999099305

Stability & Reactivity

The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions.

Storage

Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Humidity sensitive

Condition to Avoid

 

Package

 

 

Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide丨CAS 2751-90-8 is an organic phosphonium salt composed of the tetraphenylphosphonium cation (Ph₄P⁺) and a bromide anion (Br⁻). The large, bulky tetraphenylphosphonium ion provides stability and lipophilicity, which makes this salt widely useful in various chemical contexts.

 

Applications

 

1. Phase-Transfer Catalyst (PTC)

Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide丨CAS 2751-90-8 acts as a phase-transfer catalyst in organic synthesis by facilitating the transfer of ions or reactants between immiscible liquid phases (e.g., aqueous and organic).

Enhances reaction rates and yields in nucleophilic substitutions, oxidations, and other transformations.

2. Precursor in Organic Synthesis

Used as a reagent or intermediate for the preparation of other phosphonium salts or ylides, which are crucial in the Wittig reaction to form alkenes.

Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide can be converted into phosphonium ylides by treatment with strong bases.

3. Ion Pairing Agent

Utilized in analytical chemistry to form ion pairs with negatively charged species, improving their extraction, detection, or separation.

Used in chromatography and mass spectrometry as an ion pairing agent for improved sensitivity.

4. Electrochemistry

Sometimes used as an electrolyte or supporting salt in electrochemical studies due to its good ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability.

5. Biochemistry and Membrane Studies

Employed to prepare lipophilic salts that can cross biological membranes, aiding in transport studies or biochemical assays.

 

Benefits

 

Large, hydrophobic cation enhances solubility in organic solvents.

Facilitates efficient phase-transfer catalysis for greener and more selective chemical processes.

Provides a stable, crystalline compound with ease of handling.

Useful in preparing phosphonium ylides for key organic reactions.

 

Summary

 

Tetraphenylphosphonium bromide丨CAS 2751-90-8 is a versatile organic phosphonium salt widely employed as a phase-transfer catalyst, reagent in organic synthesis, and ion-pairing agent. Its large, hydrophobic tetraphenylphosphonium cation imparts beneficial solubility and stability properties that facilitate numerous chemical and biochemical applications. It is especially important in facilitating green chemistry processes and synthetic transformations such as the Wittig reaction.

If you want, I can provide example reaction schemes or more detailed uses in catalysis or synthesis!

 

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