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Specifications
|
Appearance |
White crystalline powder |
|
LiCl |
99.9% min |
|
SO4 |
0.01% max |
|
K |
0.003% max |
|
Na |
0.008% max |
|
Ca |
0.03% max |
|
Mg |
0.003% max |
|
Fe |
0.0015% max |
|
Whiteness |
60 min |
|
H2O |
0.5% max |
Applications of Lithium chloride丨CAS 7447-41-8
1. Industrial and Chemical Synthesis
● Used as a catalyst and reagent in organic synthesis, particularly:
o In the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals
o As a source of lithium ions in various chemical reactions
o Facilitating N-alkylation, dehydration, and polymerization reactions
2. Electrochemical Applications
● Lithium chloride丨CAS 7447-41-8 serves as an electrolyte component in:
o Lithium-ion batteries (in research or specialty batteries)
o Molten salt electrolytes due to its high ionic conductivity
● Used in electroplating baths and as a flux in metallurgy.
3. Air Conditioning and Dehumidification
● Due to its high hygroscopic nature, lithium chloride is used in:
o Industrial and commercial dehumidifiers
o Air conditioning systems as a moisture absorber to control humidity
4. Pharmaceutical and Medical Uses
● Historically used in trace amounts as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric treatment, although now largely replaced by other lithium salts like lithium carbonate.
● Used in laboratory settings for cell culture media preparation as a lithium source.
5. Ceramics and Glass Industry
● Added as a flux to reduce melting temperatures during the manufacture of ceramics and glass.
Benefits
1. Highly Soluble and Ionic Conductive
● Lithium chloride's excellent solubility enables efficient delivery of lithium ions in chemical and electrochemical processes.
2. Effective Moisture Absorber
● Its strong affinity for water vapor makes it highly effective in humidity control, improving environmental conditions in various industrial processes.
3. Versatile Chemical Reagent
● Its compatibility with diverse organic and inorganic reactions makes it valuable in synthetic chemistry and industrial manufacturing.
4. Cost-Effective Lithium Source
● Compared to other lithium salts, lithium chloride is relatively affordable and easily handled, supporting its wide industrial usage.
Conclusion
Lithium chloride丨CAS 7447-41-8 is a highly soluble, hygroscopic lithium salt with broad applications ranging from industrial catalysis and battery technology to air dehumidification and chemical synthesis. Its unique physical and chemical properties-especially its moisture-absorbing capability and lithium ion availability-make it indispensable in various sectors, including electronics, pharmaceuticals, and environmental control.
